We demonstrate the creation of a vector beam by tailoring geometric phase of left- and right- circularly polarized beams. Such a vector beam with a uniform phase has not been demonstrated before ...
Vector bundle theory in algebraic geometry examines algebraic families of vector spaces parametrised over the points of algebraic varieties, extending familiar notions such as tangent bundles and line ...
OABC is a parallelogram. \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) is represented by the vector \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) is represented by the vector \(\mathbf{c}\). M is the mid-point of BC and N is ...