A Holy Roman emperor between 1155 and 1190, Frederick Barbarossa ruled a vast domain that included northern Italy and what has become modern-day Germany. Barbarossa (1122-90) ruled for so long and ...

Vol. 3, No. 2, IN THIS ISSUE: Mitres and maces – the medieval clergy at war (2013), pp. 14-19 (6 pages) On 29 May 1167, before the walls of Tusculum, a battle occurred between a communal army of ...

Catalogue of Rare and Classical Line Engravings, Etchings and Wood-cuts, Comprising the Best Examples of Every Eminent Engraver, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. With a Description of the ...