Surface-mounted centrifugal pumps dominate irrigation because they're versatile and easy to maintain. These units move large ...

Surface irrigation remains a vital agricultural practice, combining tradition with modern analytical methods to address the global challenges of water scarcity and efficient water use. Recent ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Irrigation water shortages have lately been a main area of concern for policymakers and planners in Pakistan. Current literature on the ...